Wine Folly Guide to Burgundy

Just two grapes — Chardonnay and Pinot Noir — have shaped centuries of winemaking, quality classifications, and collector’s cellars. In this video, we’ll learn why Burgundy is the most revered wine region in the world.

The Grapes of Burgundy

Burgundy is synonymous with two grape varieties: Chardonnay and Pinot Noir. These grapes dominate the region, representing the heart of Burgundy’s wine production. However, there are other lesser-known grapes grown here, including Aligoté, Pinot Gris, and Gamay. While these varieties are rare, focusing on Chardonnay and Pinot Noir has made Burgundy a benchmark in fine wine.

A Historical Legacy: The Cistercian Monks

Burgundy’s obsession with wine quality can be traced back to the Cistercian monks, who began cultivating the land in 1098. These monks perfected winemaking techniques over centuries, shaping the region’s vineyards and creating a legacy that influences Burgundy’s wine industry to this day.

Understanding Burgundy’s Classification System

Burgundy’s wines are classified into four quality tiers: Regional Wines, Village Appellations, Premier Cru, and Grand Cru. The classification system is based on the idea of ‘climats,’ or individual vineyard plots, which have been recognized for their unique growing conditions.

Exploring Burgundy’s Key Regions

Burgundy is divided into several distinct subregions, each offering a unique expression of its grapes. From the prestigious Côte d’Or, home to the world’s most expensive Pinot Noir and Chardonnay vineyards, to Chablis’s cooler, crisp wines, every area adds its own nuance to Burgundy’s wine culture. We also explore lesser-known regions like Côte Chalonnaise and Mâconnais, which provide exceptional value without the grand cru price tags.

The Importance of Vintages in Burgundy

Vintage matters in Burgundy more than almost anywhere else in the wine world. Weather conditions like frosts, rain, and heat spikes affect each year’s harvest, leading to varying wine qualities. Learn how to identify the best vintages and why even lesser-known years can offer incredible value when choosing Burgundy wines.

Burgundy’s Secret

Burgundy’s magic doesn’t lie solely in its historic vineyards or famous grapes — it’s the passion of the people who cultivate the land. Subtle and elegant, Burgundy wines reflect a deep respect for tradition and quality. As you watch this video, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for this timeless region and its contribution to the world of fine wine.

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